2010年以来英国城市更新政策革新与实践

The Reform and Practice of Urban Renewal Policies in the UK Since 2010

面对国民经济衰退的现实情境,英国政府自2010年以来改革了原有的城市更新政策,以期通过更新促进经济发展。本文从政策整体制定及其实践检验的角度,阐述英国联合政府为应对原有城市更新政策目标不清、不可持续等挑战,采取了一系列更新政策革新举措:地方企业合作组织及其区划、城市交易、区域发展基金、邻里更新等;并分析其政策的实效性、存在的问题以及相应的政策调整。跟进英国城市更新政策革新及其实践,有助于我们理解英国城市更新政策的最新发展,也将为我国存量规划的相关研究提供借鉴。

Facing with the reality of national economic recession, the British coalition government reforms the original urban renewal policies to boost the economy since 2010. From the perspective of policy and its practice, this paper expounds a series of new policy innovation initiatives taken on by the British coalition government in response to the unclear, unsustainable objectives and other challenges of the original urban renewal policies, such as Local Enterprise Partnerships and Enterprise Zones, City Deals, the Regional Growth Fund, the Neighbourhood Planning and other social welfare policies. Then, it analysises the effectiveness, issues and adjustments of these policies. The research on the reform and practice of British urban renewal policies can help to understand the latest development in the UK, and to provide references to the redevelopment planning in China.