运输类飞机高高原机场运行的适航验证方法

Airworthiness Requirement of Transportation Category Aircraft Operation on High Altitude Airports

针对高高原机场的特点和运输类飞机在高高原机场运行的需求,基于高高原机场运行的运输类飞机相关适航条款研究,提出了型号合格审定过程中需要关注的适航要求,主要有飞机性能及操纵品质的要求、客舱增压及相关系统的要求和飞行程序方面的要求等。通过高高原机场的特殊运行环境和对现役运输类飞机在高高原机场运行的特点分析,给出了型号合格审定过程中应重点关注的适航要求,包括飞机起降性能、操纵品质、推力装置、环控系统、导航系统、飞行手册等方面的特殊限制,并提出了相应的符合性验证方法。

In view of the characteristics of the plateau airport and the demand of the transport aircraft operating in the plateau airport,the airworthiness requirements that need attention during the model certification process are put forward based on the relevant airworthiness clauses of the transport aircraft operating in the plateau airport. The main requirements are aircrafts performance and handling quality requirements,cabin pressurization and related system requirements and flight procedures and other requirements.Through the special operating environment of the plateau airport and the analysis of the operation characteristics of active transport aircraft in the high altitude airport,the airworthiness requirements that should be paid attention to during the model certification process are given,including the take-off and landing performance,handling quality,thrust device,environmental control systems,navigation systems,flight manuals and other special restrictions,and gives the corresponding method of compliance verification.