第四次工业革命的融合趋势及日韩应对措施

The Fusion Trends of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Adaptive Strategies of Japan and South Korea

本文基于第四次工业革命的融合趋势,介绍了日本和韩国政府为了在第四次工业革命中获得优势地位而采取的一系列措施。一是智能技术与社会相融合,为了迎接社会变革,日本提出建设"超智能社会",韩国提出建设"智能信息社会"。二是技术与制度相融合,为了实现综合性的制度建设,日本和韩国都建立了多层级的推进组织体系。三是智能技术与传统产业相融合,为了新产业的发展,日本和韩国均开展了规制改革。这些措施对于我国应对第四次工业革命的挑战具有重要参考价值。

Based on the trends of ＂fusion＂ of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the paper introduces the strategic measures adopted by the Japanese and Korean governments to achieve the competitive position during the process of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. First is the fusion of intelligent technology with the society, which will lead to social transformation. So Japan puts forward to build a ＂Super Intelligent Society＂ and Korea raises ＂Intelligence Information Society＂. Second is that the new technologies will be combined with the institutions. Japan and South Korea establish multi-level organization systems to push the comprehensive system construction. Third is that the intelligent technologies are converged with the traditional industries. Japan and Korea are carrying out the regulatory reform to push the development of the emerging industries. These measures have important reference value for China to meet the challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.