马铃薯新品种‘皖马铃薯1号’的选育

Selection and Breeding of New Potato Variety 'Wanmalingshu 1'

‘皖马铃薯1号’是安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所以‘Ari’作母本,‘Sientje’作父本杂交选育而成的早熟马铃薯新品种。该品种生育期68 d。块茎扁圆形,黄皮黄肉,芽眼浅,薯皮光滑。干物质含量18.15%,淀粉含量12.67%,还原糖含量0.09%,粗蛋白含量1.98%,维生素C含量176.80 mg/kg。抗马铃薯晚疫病。2013~2015年在安徽省马铃薯品种区域试验中平均产量2 503 kg/667m2,较对照‘中薯3号’增产12.61%。适宜在二季作区春、秋2季种植。

The new early maturing potato variety-＇Wanmalingshu 1＇ was bred and selected from a cross of ＇Ari＇ as female and ＇Sientje＇ as male, by Institute of Horticulture, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The growth duration is68 d for this variety with flat round tuber shape, smooth and yellow skin, yellow flesh and shallow eye. Dry matter content is 18.15%, starch 12.67%, reducing sugar 0.09%, crude protein 1.98%, and vitamin C 176.80 mg/kg. It is resistant to late blight. During 2013-2015, it was tested in Anhui provincial potato regional trials, and its yield was 2 503 kg/667 m^2,12.61% higher than the control variety ＇Zhongshu 3＇. It is suitable for the spring and autumn planting in the two-season cropping area.