《远大前程》的精神生态学维度探析

Spiritual-ecology Analysis of Great Expectations

《远大前程》是英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯的代表作之一,但从精神生态学维度对其进行的研究还较为匮乏。从精神生态学视角重新审视这部作品可以发现,人的精神生态状况受到人类精神建构中欲望、信念、价值观及情感等精神变量的巨大影响,而不同的精神生态状况作用于自然界、社会群体及人类个体就会产生不同结果。深入探究、分析作品中精神生态对自然界和人类世界的影响与作用,对完善和发展狄更斯作品的精神生态学维度研究具有积极的推动作用。

Great Expectations is one of the most famous masterworks by Charles Dickens,but the number of studies on the novel from the perspective of spiritual ecology is very limited.Exploring from this perspective,it can be found that spiritual variables of human spiritual construct mainly affect the human spiritual ecology,such as desire,belief,view of value,emotion,etc.Different state of human spiritual ecology influences nature,society and human himself,and leads to different outcomes.Exploring and interpreting the impact of spiritual ecology on nature and human world in the novel will play positive role in developing the research of Dickens＇ works in dimension of spiritual-ecology.