中国古代文学思乡主题探析

Exploration of the theme of homesickness in ancient Chinese literature

思乡是中国古代文学的重要主题之一。暮色、夕阳、月亮、大雁、鸟啼是中国古代文学思乡主题的主要表达意象。戍守边关、迁谪流放、长期宦游、躲避战乱、仕途艰辛、难以容世等是中国古代文学思乡主题的现实成因;亲情文化的熏陶、孤独无依的情感慰藉、施展抱负的精神支柱、自身归宿与心灵的向往则是中国古代文学思乡主题的文化成因。

Homesickness is one of the important themes of ancient Chinese literature. Twilight, sunset, moon, wild geese, and beak are the main expressions of the homesickness theme of ancient Chinese literature. Observing the customs of the borders, moving to exile, long-term exile, avoiding wars, hardships, and diff culties in life are the realistic causes of the homesickness theme in ancient Chinese literature. The important reflection of affection culture, the lonely emotional comfort, the spiritual support of life f ghting, the yearning of a destination and the soul are the spiritual meaning of the homesickness theme of ancient Chinese literature.