紫式部《源氏物语》创作中矛盾心理的表现形式

A Re-exploration of Muraski Shikibu's Expression of Ambivalence

日本平安时代女作家紫式部创作的《源氏物语》,塑造了一个厌恶、逃避、否定旧的政治势力却又毫无反抗的勇气、滥情而又专一的人物形象光源氏。受其贵族立场影响,紫式部以现实主义手法直面平安王朝的贵族生活时,不可避免露出其明显的矛盾心理。表现在对待以光源氏为代表的贵族态度上,既揭露又保护;对待女性命运上,既同情又不能正视其根源所在;还表现在作品既直白又隐晦、想鞭挞却又粉饰的写作风格上。

The Tale of Genji authored by the Japanese novelist Murasaki Shikibu, created a protagonist named Hikaru Genji who rebelled, escaped and negated the old political power, and yet felt powerless to f ght back. The character delivers an image of being both passionate and loyal. Affected by her noble stance, Shikibu utilized the realistic expression to describe the noble’s life, unavoidably revealing her ambivalent mindset in different ways. Firstly, it is manifested in the creation of Hikaru’s contradictory character. The protagonist treated woman with love and abuse of love, with personality pendulating between positive attitude and escapism towards off cial career. Secondly, it revealed in the artistic writing style which is both direct and ambivalent.