社交焦虑障碍诊治的研究进展

Progress of Diagnosis and Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder

社交焦虑障碍(SAD)是一种较为常见的精神障碍,在美国大概有13%的人患有不同程度的SAD,且成年人与儿童的患病率不存在显著的差异性。超过90%的SAD患者都有不同程度的社会功能受损,比如较高的旷课率、较低的工作效率以及较低的社会经济地位等,其中有超过1/3的患者出现了严重的社会功能受损,对社会造成一定的经济负担。因此本文通过文献搜索,对SAD最新的诊疗进展进行综述,为更好地治疗这个疾病提供一些最新的临床依据。

Social anxiety disorder（ SAD） is one of the most common types of mental disorders. In America,about 13 percents was diagnosed with SAD and no significant difference of prevalence was identified between adults and children. More than 90 percent of patients have varied impairment of psychosocial functions and more than one third have serious impairment,for instances,higher rate of dropping out of school,reduced workplace productivity,and reduced socioeconomic status. Thus,this study is designed to report updated evaluation and treatments of SAD providing the physicians clinical evidence for this disease.