摘要
心理治疗适宜性关注的是患者是否适合接受心理治疗,以及适合接受何种心理治疗方法的问题。对患者治疗适宜性的评估一是为患者选择药物或心理治疗提供了重要参考;二是预测患者接受某种心理治疗方法后的治疗效果,有助于治疗师更有针对性地制定治疗计划,最终增进治疗效果;三是有利于促进心理治疗中单个流派"包治百病"到各个流派"专病专治"的规范化转变。本文对心理动力学流派治疗适宜性的研究概况、主要结果和发展方向进行了分析和总结,以为中国心理治疗与咨询理论研究与实践提供有益参考。
Psychotherapy suitability is about whether a patient fits for psychotherapy,and which kind of psychotherapy is suitable for this patient. Psychotherapy suitability has great influences on the patients＇ psychotherapy choices and psychotherapy outcomes.The evaluation of patients ＇ suitability before the psychotherapy is not only an important reference for the patients to receive medication or psychotherapy,but also helpful for predicting the patient＇s outcome of psychotherapy,which enables the therapist develop more targeted treatment programs,and ultimately improve the outcome. Thus,it promotes the transition from ＂ a cure for all diseases＂ to ＂ specific cure for specific disease ＂ in psychotherapy. This article summarizes the relevant researches in the suitability of psychodynamic psychotherapy, so as to provide beneficial references for relevant research and practice in psychotherapy in China.
作者
杨家平
张小远
YANG Jia-ping;ZHANG Xiao-yuan(Department of Psychology,School of Public Health,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515, China)
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2018年第4期79-83,共5页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
基金
2012年广东省高校人文社科重大攻关项目(2012ZGXM-0006)
2017年广东省省级科技计划项目(2017A020215067)
2016年南方医科大学科研启动项目(C1033393)
