《亚鲁王》史诗苗语句式类型的口头程式化探讨

Discussion on Oral Stylization of Hmong Language Syntactic Types in Epic The King of Yalu

在史诗文本的构成中,语言词语及其句式表达充分地体现了口传诗学的民族性。《亚鲁王》史诗的程式化构成,其句式较多以判断句和连动式谓语句为主。史诗的这些程式化语词结构,不仅可以作为文学人类学"语言学转向"的研究范例,而且在苗族诗学乃至于歌谣人类学的理论建构中,为"西学东渐"的中国学术本土化研究提供参考。

In the construction of epic texts,the expression of language words and their sentences fully reflects the nationality of oral poetics. The stylized composition of the epic of The King of Yalu has its sentence patterns mostly dominated by judgment sentences and linked predicate sentences. These epic morphological structures can be used not only as research paradigms for linguistic turn in literary anthropology,but also in the theoretical construction of songology and anthropology of song and anthropology as a study of Chinese academic indigenization of ＂ Western Learning Spreading to the East＂ for reference.