开源硬件Arduino与乐联网的农业环境实时监测系统

Agricultural Environment Real-time Monitoring System Based on Arduino and Lewei50

针对传统农业环境参数监测系统投资大、实时性差、系统复杂、对管理人员技术水平要求高等缺点,提出了一种基于Arduino UNO、ESP-01S和乐联网的实时监测温室环境参数的方案。本文重点描述了监测系统硬件结构设计,详细介绍了ESP-01S的数据透传功能及其在物联网方面的应用,同时对监测系统客户端进行了介绍。经验证,本系统数据采集精度能够满足农业生产的需求,实现了农业环境参数的实时、异地监测,以及植物生长周期的环境参数追溯,系统具有硬件搭建成本低、可靠稳定、使用灵活等优点。

Aiming at the problems of the traditional agricultural environmental parameters monitoring system such as large investment,poor real-time performance and high requirements for the operators＇ technological level,a new scheme based on Arduino UNO,ESP-01 S and Lewei50 is proposed.The design of the hardware structure of the monitoring system.The data transparent transmission through ESP-01 Sand its application in the internet of things are introduced in detail.The client of the monitoring system is introduced also.It is verified that the data acquisition accuracy of the system can meet the needs of agricultural production,and the system achieves real-time and off-site monitoring of agricultural environmental parameters,as well as environmental parameters traceability of plant growth cycle.The system has the advantages of low cost of building hardware,reliable,stable and flexible use.