张大千摩耶精舍造园特征研究

Features of Zhang Daqian 's Maya Vihara

中国近代文人园林在传统文化与外来文化的影响下,造园特点、造园手法等方面均发生了一定程度的转变。以摩耶精舍为研究案例,探讨了从草图到建成各阶段的造园理念及其具体造园方法,提出了摩耶精舍依山傍水的选址,园院交错的空间序列,以及从象到意的情感表达是其主要的造园特征,此乃近代文人园林蜕变时期的典型代表特点之一。

Under the influence of traditional culture and foreign culture, Chinese modern literati garden has changed in gardening characteristics, gardening techniques and other aspects to some extent. This paper takes Maya Vihara as a studying case, discusses the changing characteristics of gardening by comparing the similarities and differences of gardening concept and gardening characteristics from sketch stage to completion. The main gardening characteristics of Maya Vihara are location with water and hill, wellproportioned courtyard, as well as emotional expression from real scene to artistic conception, which are also the typical gardening characteristics of modern literati garden metamorphosis period.