癌症患者自我感受负担现状的研究进展

Research on the status of self-perceived burden of cancer patients

癌症是严重危害人类健康的全球性慢性疾病，癌症治疗过程中患者会产生成为他人负担的感受，这种感受称为自我感受负担，自我感受负担会加重患者的心理负担，影响患者的生命质量、治疗决策等，不利于癌症的治疗及恢复。本文通过分析国内外学者对癌症患者自我感受负担的研究，分析患者自我感受负担的水平及影响因素，旨在为临床护理工作中改善癌症患者心理状况提供依据。

Cancer is a global chronic disease and extremely harmful to human health. Cancer patients will have the feeling of become a burden to others in the treatment process, this feeling is called self-perceived burden, self-perceived burden will add to the psychological burden of patients, influence the patient＇s quality of life and treatment decisions for cancer treatment and recovery. In this article, by analyzing the domestic and foreign scholars on the research of self-perceived burden of cancer patients, highlight the patients self-perceived burden level and influencing factors, provide basis for clinical nursing workers to improve psychological status in cancer patients.