审食其与汉初政局

Shen Yiji and The Political Situation in Early Han Dynasty

审食其为汉初重要功臣之一,其虽无多大建树,然亦见证了汉初政坛的风云变幻。审食其作为吕后的幸臣,曾一度叱咤政坛,却并未随吕氏集团的覆灭而亡。此既因陆贾、朱建之谋划,也因其自身向功臣集团靠拢,方得"苟延"至文帝时期。淮南厉王击杀审食其,非因一时之冲动,乃是文帝默许、纵容的结果。审食其之死是伴随着文帝控制、打击功臣集团势力等一系列行动而同时进行的。从某种意义上可以说,审食其的存亡都和当政大臣与皇权之斗争有关。

Shen Yiji,as one of the important heroes in early Han,witnessed the tempests of the early Han politics. Although he had not done much,Shen Yiji,as a favorite at court of Lvhou,was once all-powerful figure and did not as perish together as the group of Lvhou. This was not only because of Lu Jia,Zhu Jian＇s painting,but also because of a convergence of the contributor group himself. Huainan Liwang killed Shen Yiji,not because of the impulse,but the result of the indulgence of Wendi. The death of Shen Yiji is accompanied by the control and combat between Wendi and the hero group forces. In a sense,the survival or death of Shen Yiji was associated with the struggle of imperial power.