蒙元犯蜀与民众的大迁徙

Mongolia( Yuan Dynasty) Invading the Region of Shu and the Great Migration of the People

蒙元在征服蜀地的过程中,初期实行战争恐怖行为,肆意屠杀军民,掠人为奴。忽必烈称帝后,虽然有所纠偏,但元军的残暴行为并没有绝迹。蜀地民众被迫四处逃散以避祸:有人逃往川东和西北地区,更多的则选择自三峡远走东南地区,鄂、湘、赣、浙、苏、闽、粤、桂均可见巴蜀民众移居。民众的外流,给元时巴蜀地区社会经济的恢复造成了极其严重的后果。

During the process of conquering the lands of Shu,Mongolia（ Yuan Dynasty） adopted terrorist acts in the early stage of the war,such as wantonly massacring civilians and soldiers and capturing people and treating them as slaves. After Kublai Khan proclaiming himself as the Emperor,these brutal behaviors of the Yuan armies did not extinct,though some changes did happen. People in the region of Shu were forced to flee away,some fled to eastern Sichuan and the Northwest area,while more others chose to go to southeast region through the Three Gorges. Immigrants from Shu can be seen in Hubei,Hunan,Jiangxi,Zhejiang,Jiangsu and Fujian provinces. The outflow of people caused extremely serious consequences for the social and economic recovery in the regions of Ba and Shu during Yuan Dynasty.