将法律作为修辞视野下人工智能创作物的可版权性考察

Copyright Investigation of Artificial Intelligence Creation Based on Regarding the Law as a Rhetorical View

人工智能在写作、绘画等方面的技术实现已对人类创作行为提出了挑战。在从创作辅助者向创作直接承担者角色转变过程中,冲击了以人为中心构建的传统版权理论。这亟待法律对人工智能创作物的属性与权利归属予以回应。法律逻辑与解释的方法因难以解决独创性表达中"人"的因素问题,出现了版权认定法律不能的图景。这需要重新审视法律方法。将法律作为修辞的方法在法人作品制度中的有益实践为解决"人"的因素问题提供了新思路。通过裁减生活事实,进行法律修辞,赋予定性事实更多法律意义,以实现人工智能创作物属性与权利归属的明确。

Artificial Intelligence has already posed a challenge to human＇s creative behavior in technical implementation, such as writing, painting etc. During the process of role transformation from creator＇s auxiliary to direct undertaker, the traditional copyright theory built by human-centered is impacted, which needs law to promptly respond A.I. Creation＇s attribute and right adscription. Due to the methods of legal logic and interpretation hardly solve the problem of human element in original expression, the prospect appeared that law could not identify copyright, which requires to review legal methodology. The way of regarding law as rhetorical devices for the beneficial practice in corporation work system provides new ideas for solving human element problem. By tailoring life facts, making juristical rhetoric, endowing qualitative truths with more legal significance, to realize the definitude of A.I. Creation ‘s attribute and right adscription.