行业标准的制定:从政府主导到行业协会主导

Formulation of Industry Standards: Patterns Changing from Government Leading to Trade Association Leading

标准化对于推动科技进步与产业发展,规范社会管理发挥着日益明显的作用。行业标准的制定是标准化工作中重要的一环。我国当前行业标准的制定由政府主导,这种模式存在很多弊端,比如人员的专业性不够导致行业标准科学性不足、审批程序繁琐导致更新不及时、脱离市场主体导致民主性缺乏等。相比而言,行业协会作为制定主导主体,就更具有优势,能够充分保证行业标准制定的科学性与民主性,更有利于推动社会经济的发展。行业标准制定主导主体的转变在当前经济发展环境以及国家政策的影响下是大势所趋。

Standardization is playing an increasingly important role in promoting scientific and technological progress and industrial development and in regulating social management. The formulation of industry standards is a crucial link standardization work. The formulation of the current industry standards in our country is led by the government. It must be realized that this model has many drawbacks. For instance, insufficient professionalism leads to lack of scientificity of industry standards. Tedious approval process leads to the delayed update. Out-of-the-market main body leads to the lack of democracy, etc. In comparison, industry associations have more advantages. It can guarantee the scientificity and democracy when setting up industry standard. It is conducive to promote the development of social economy. Under the influence of the current economic development environment and national policy, the transformation of leading body who sets up the industry standards is an inevitable trend.