新中国“55式”勋章、奖章艺术特征探究

Research on the Artistic Features of 55-Type Medals of P.R China

＂55式＂勋章、奖章是为了奖励中国人民革命战争时期有功人员而设立的,其吸收苏联等国家勋章、奖章的设计样式,结合中国传统纹饰与美学思想,创造出具有新中国审美意象的勋章、奖章,具有很高的艺术与人文价值。分析＂55式＂勋章、奖章的设计思路、制造工艺与艺术特征,探究其在外观中使用中国传统纹样的运用方法及设计内涵,总结其设计美学特征,对于完善我国功勋荣誉表彰制度、后续设立勋章、奖章的外观设计思路都有重要的作用。

The 55-type medals were established to reward the Chinese people with meritorious service during the Revolutionary War. They absorbed designs of medals from the Soviet Union and other countries, combined with Chinese traditional ornamentation and aesthetic ideas, thus created medals with aesthetic image of new China. The medals are of high artistic and humanistic values. Analyzing the design philosophy, manufacturing process, and artistic features of the 55-type medals, exploring the application methods and design connotations of Chinese traditional ornamentation in appearance, summarizing the aesthetic features of the design have important roles in improving the merit recognition system and subsequent establishment of medals design ideas in China.