芷阳、霸陵城(邑)与霸城关系再探

A Revisited Study on the Relationship among Zhiyang,Baling City and Ba City

芷阳、霸陵城(邑)与霸城是秦汉至魏晋时期咸阳—长安东部的重要城市,经文献分析结合考古材料可证,汉霸陵城(邑)是在秦芷阳乡(邑)的基础上改筑而来,在今临潼区地窑村南,魏晋霸城则始建于曹魏时期,并作为霸城县的县治沿袭使用到北周建德二年(573),在今灞桥区陆家营、谢村一带。汉霸陵城(邑),两汉称之为"霸陵城"、南北朝时称为"霸陵故城"、唐代称为"汉霸陵";魏晋霸城,魏晋南北朝时称为"霸城"、唐代称为"故霸陵",至北宋时始将三城的地望都归入魏晋霸城的所在地,自此便造成了混淆。

Zhiyang,Baling city and Ba city are the most important three cities in Xianyang and the east of Chang＇an from Qin and Han Dynasties to Wei and Jin Dynasties. Literature analysis and archaeological materials show that Baling city in Han Dynasty was reedified from Zhiyang in Qin Dynasty,which is located in present-day the south of Diyao village of Lintong. Ba city in Wei and Jin Dynasties was begun in the Wei state of the Three-Kingdoms Period（220-280）,which as the county jurisdiction was carried on as before to the 2 nd year of Jiande period（573） in the Northern Zhou Dynasty（557-581） and is located in present-day Lujiaying and Xie village of Baqiao district.Baling city in Han Dynasty was called as the ancient city of Baling in South-North Dynasties,while Ba city in Wei and Jin Dynasties was called as the old city of Baling in Tang Dynasty. These names and exact locations began to be confused in Northern Song Dynasty after Zhiyang,Baling city and Ba city all came under Ba city in Wei and Jin Dynasties.