风险刑法视野下侵犯公民个人信息罪研究

Crime of Infringing on Citizens' Personal Information From the Perspective of Risk Criminal Law

《刑法修正案(九)》关于侵犯公民个人信息罪的法律规定,集中体现了风险刑法视野下刑罚前置化、预防积极化等主张。由于我国刑法"重罪重刑"的特点较为明显,随着犯罪圈的进一步扩大,对侵犯公民个人信息这一轻罪进行处罚时要格外慎重,避免刑罚权滥用,侵犯公民合法权益。所以,在加大打击力度的同时,我们要按照罪行法定原则等要求,将公民个人信息、情节严重等相关概念予以规范,而且要明确关联犯罪的处罚原则,最大限度避免司法实践中的混乱。

The Amendment to the Criminal Law（ Nine） on the crime of infringing on personal information of citizens,embodies the view of criminal penalty in front of the risk criminal law and the active prevention. Due to the obvious characteristics of felony heavy penalty in China＇s criminal law,with the further expansion of the crime circle,punishing violations of personal information of the criminal misdemeanor should be careful,to avoid the abuse of punishment rights and the violations of the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. Therefore,in order to strengthen the crackdown,it should standardize the relevant concepts such as personal information and serious circumstances according to the requirements of the principle of statutory crime,and make clear the principle of punishment related to the crime,so as to avoid the confusion in judicial practice.