情感机器人伦理问题探讨

On Ethical Issues of Emotional Robots

情感机器人冲击人类性爱,导致家庭模式变化,产生人机关系矛盾,这些伦理问题是有关人工智能讨论中最易触动人类敏感的神经和最易引发激烈争议的话题之一。技术的缺陷性、法律的滞后性、旧观念的束缚以及管理缺乏有效统一性等,是导致伦理问题产生的重要原因。应对这些问题,就要共建人机命运共同体,建立情感机器人道德评判体系,发挥法律在人工智能发展中的作用,加大人工智能的普及力度,同时科技研发者要自觉承担应有的社会责任。

The impact on human sex , the change of family pattern and the relationship between human and robots are the most sensitiveand the most controversial ethical issues in the discussion of artificial intelligence. The flaws of technology, the backwardnessof law, the constraints of old ideas and the lack of effective unity of management are the important causes of the ethical problems.To deal with these problems , it is necessary to build a community of shared future for human beings and robots, to establish an emotionalrobot moral assessment system, to bring into full play the role of law in the increase the popularization of artificial intelligence. Meanwhile, scientific and technological developers should bear their social responsibilitiesconscientiously.