商务汉语常用词语表的重构与等级划分

Rebuilding and Grade Classification of Common Wordlist in Business Chinese

基于大规模商务汉语语料库,分析了商务汉语教材生词的编排情况;结合《商务汉语交际功能项目》,重新构建了一个商务汉语交际功能项目库,并将功能项目分为三级;在分析了新商务汉语常用词语表(新BCT词表)建设的理论基础、需求和原理后,利用语料库语言学中的聚类方法和专家检验,构建了新BCT词表,并分为四级;将新BCT词表与《商务汉语常用词语表》《汉语国际教育用音节汉字词汇等级划分》中的"词汇等级划分"进行对比,并分析了其在等级分布上的特点。

Based on a large-scale business Chinese corpus,this article deals with the arrangement of new words in business Chinese Textbooks. In light of The List of Communicative Functions of Business Chinese,a database of the communicative functions of business Chinese is recreated,which was classified into three grades. After addressing the theoretical basis,the demand and the principle for rebuilding a new BCT wordlist,this article utilizes one which classifies the new words into four grades by using the clustering method of corpus linguistics and experts testing. A comparison is made between the new BCT wordlist,the old BCT Wordlist and The Outline of the Grade Vocabulary for HSK,focusing on their distributional features.