政府在破坏性创新及新兴产业崛起中的作用研究

The Role of Government in Disruptive Innovations and the Rise of Emerging Industries

源自新兴市场的破坏性创新活动日益受到国内外学者的关注,而政府在破坏性创新中所起的作用在目前的研究中较少涉及。以我国电动自行车产业为例,研究结果表明,政府政策和创新特征的匹配能够加速技术的发展和新兴产业的崛起;政府若想更有效地实现技术追赶策略,应培育和引导破坏性创新的产生与发展。基于政策视角下的破坏性创新及新兴产业演进路径的研究,为我国在经济转型时期有效实现技术追赶战略及促进其他新兴产业的发展提供政策建议。

Innovations in emerging economies have attracted increasing attention from practitioners and academics. However,the role of the government has rarely been examined in the previous literature on disruptive innovation. The findings show that government policies in tune with the characteristics of innovation can accelerate technological development and the rise of emerging industries; and the government should foster disruptive innovation to realize an effective technological catch-up. Based on the review of disruptive innovation related to government policies and models of the developmental routes of emerging industries,the study has practical implications for policy makers in making catching-up strategies as well as strategies of developing emerging industries during the period of economic transition.