俄罗斯国立艾尔米塔什博物馆藏克孜尔石窟壁画

The Murals of the Kizil Caves Collected in the State Hermitage Museum of Russia

新疆克孜尔石窟流失海外的壁画中,部分现藏于俄罗斯圣彼得堡国立艾尔米塔什博物馆。藏品来源包括两部分,少量为20世纪初俄国探险队从新疆直接揭走的壁画,其余为第二次世界大战后苏联红军从柏林运回的由德国考察队从新疆揭走的壁画。作者先后两次赴俄罗斯国立艾尔米塔什博物馆协助调查,工作主要围绕俄藏编号、德藏编号以及石窟壁画原位的对应来进行。本文就是这批壁画及整理的成果。

Of the murals of the Kizil Caves scattered abroad, some are collected in the State Hermitage Museum of Russia in St. Petersburg. These murals consist of two parts： a small part is the ones directly looted from Xinjiang by the Russian expedition team in the early 1900s, and the major part is the ones looted by German expedition team in the early years and transported by the Soviet Red Army from Berlin after the World War Ⅱ. The authors of this paper have been to the State Hermitage Museum to conduct cooperative investigation for two times, the main tasks of which were the matching of the murals numbered by the Russians and Germans and their original locations in the Kizil Caves, and this paper publishes the results of their job.