预成型肋骨锁定钛板与钛镍记忆合金环抱器治疗多发性肋骨骨折的疗效比较

Performed titanium locking plate versus nickel-titanium memory alloy embracing fixator in the treatment of multiple rib fractures

目的比较预成型肋骨锁定钛板与钛镍记忆合金环抱器治疗多发性肋骨骨折的疗效,为多发性肋骨骨折选择较优的内固定材料。方法回顾性分析2011年10月至2016年9月首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院胸心外科手术内固定治疗的206例多发性肋骨骨折患者的临床资料。根据使用内固定材料将患者分为预成型肋骨锁定钛板组(钛板组,105例)和钛镍记忆合金环抱器组(环抱器组,101例),其中钛板组男82例、女23例,年龄23~65(46.5±9.7)岁;环抱器组男83例、女18例,年龄19~63(44.7±10.3)岁。对两组患者的一般指标、治疗效果、术后疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)及并发症进行比较。结果两组患者术前临床资料差异无统计学意义,所有患者均顺利完成手术。与环抱器组相比,钛板组患者的切口长度及手术时间缩短、术中出血量减少、VAS评分降低、治疗效果好。结论预成型肋骨锁定钛板在临床中优势较大,可优先选择使用。

Objective To compare clinical outcomes between the performed titanium locking plate and nickel- titanium memory alloy embracing fixator for the treatment of multiple rib fractures, and to select a better internal flxator for multiple rib fractures. Methods A total of 206 consecutive patients with multiple rib fractures were admitted to Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery in Beijing Luhe Hospital of Capital Medical University from October 2011 to September 2016. According to different treatment strategies, the patients were divided into 2 groups： a performed titanium locking plate group （a titanium plate group, n=105） and a nickel-titanium memory alloy embracing fixator group （an embracing flxator group, n=101）. There were 82 males and 23 females with a mean age of 46.5±9.7 years ranging from 23 to 65 years in the titanium plate group, and 83 males and 18 females with a mean age of 44.7±10.3 years ranging from 19 to 63 years in the embracing fixator group. The preoperative data, curative outcomes, visual analogue scale （VAS） and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results There was no statistical difference in the preoperative data between the two groups, and all patients successfully completed the operation. Compared with the embracing fLxator group, the incision length and operation time were shorter, intraoperative bleeding and VAS score were less, and curative outcome was better in the titanium plate group. Conclusion The performed titanium locking plate has a great advantage in the clinic, which can be preferred.