摘要
大数据和生物识别背景下,身体信息化是指从生物识别信息中挖掘出大量有关个体/用户的信息。首先梳理了生物识别的概念、基本原理和应用,并分析了身体信息化的产生原因及其特殊性。此外,通过讨论身体信息化在医学中的应用及风险,建议引入"伦理治理"的概念,制定伦理原则,为制定行为准则、管理和立法建立一个伦理学基础。
In the context of big data and biometrics identification,body informatization refers to the discovery of a large number of information about individuals/users from biometric identification information. Firstly,this paper sorted out the concept,basic principle and applications of biometric identification and analyzed the causes and particularity of body informatization. Secondly,this paper also discussed the applications and risks of body informatization in medicine. Finally,this paper recommended that it should introduce the concept of "ethical governance"and for mulate ethical principles to establish an ethical basis for the formulation of codes of conduct,management and legislation.
作者
胡海明
翟晓梅
HU Haiming;ZHAI Xiaomei(School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China)
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2018年第4期492-496,共5页
Chinese Medical Ethics
基金
"协和青年基金资助"
"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助"
项目名称:生物识别技术应用的伦理问题研究
项目编号:2017330022~~
关键词
生物识别
生物识别信息
数据挖掘
身体信息化
伦理治理
Biometric Identification
Biometric Identification Infomlation
Data Mining
Body Infomlatization
Ethical Governance