人民币国际化的路径选择

An Analysis on the Internationalization of RMB

人民币国际化是指人民币能够在国际范围内发挥计价结算、资金交易和货币储备的职能。人民币国际化路径就是实现人民币国际化目标的路线、方式或途径。探索人民币实现国际化的路径,有必要掌握主要货币国际化实现路径的共同要素,并结合货币国际化经验和中国的实际,本着顺应市场需求为主、政策推动为辅的方针,密切配合资本项目与金融市场开放的进程,在政策推动与市场主体的选择中不断权衡,稳步实现人民币国际化战略发展。

Renminbi internationalization means that RMB is able to play the functions of valuation,settlement,fund trading and currency reserve in the international scope. The internationalization of RMB is the way and process to realize the goal of RMB internationalization. This paper reviews the existing development path of RMB,summarizes the common elements of the realization of the internationalization of major currencies. Combining with the experience of internationalization of currency and the reality of China,this paper holds that the design of RMB internationalization should be based on conforming to market demand,supplemented by the principle of government and combined with the ＂The Belt and Road＂ construction and the actual economic development,with the process of monetary policy with the opening of the capital projects,to achieve steady international strategic development.