社会组织在社区社会资本建构中的作用

On the Role of Social Organization in the Construction of Community Social Capital

社会资本是社区发展与社区归属感营造的动力与源泉,其存量多少是检验社区建设和发展程度的重要指标,是社区精神发育的真正内涵,也是社区营造成功的关键。社会组织的利他属性和使命愿景,在社区社会资本培育及社区建设过程中具有不可替代的作用。厘清社会资本流失与重新建构的历时态发展,有利于考察和分析社会组织在社会资本建构过程中的功能。采取提升居民社区生活的参与度、完善居民的社会支持网络、促进居民间信任关系的建立、提高居民对社区的归属感和认同感等方式,可以更好地发挥社会组织在恢复和重建社区社会资本方面的作用,进而实现社区建设和社区治理的目标。

Social capital is the driving force and source for creating community sense of belonging and community development. Its stock quantity is an important index to test the degree of community construction and development. It is the true connotation of community spiritual development and the key to the success of community building. The altruistic attributes and mission visions of social organizations play an irreplaceable role in the cultivation of community social capital and community building. To clarify the diachronic development of the loss and reconstruction of social capital is beneficial to examine and analyze the function of social organizations in the process of constructing social capital. Take measures to enhance the participation of residents in community life,improve the social support network of residents,promote the establishment of trust relations among residents,and enhance the sense of belonging and identity of residents to the community so as to give full play to the role of social organizations in restoring and rebuilding community-based society Capital,and then achieve the goal of community building and community governance.