解剖学视角下的男子大学生篮球运动损伤的特征研究

Research on the Characteristics of the College students' Injury in Basketball Sports under the Perspective of Anatomy

在解剖学视角下研究大学生篮球运动损伤的机制及其特征,结果显示:长期从事篮球练习和训练的同学绝大部分都有过运动损伤的经历;不同战术位置的运动员损伤的机率以及损伤部位及特征存在明显差异;损伤部位程周身化分布,从头部、肩部、手部、躯干部等都存在,但受伤频率最多的主要集中在膝关节和踝关节.造成这些损伤的主要原因,一方面是篮球运动自身的动作技术和赛事要求等客观因素;另一方面是由于运动者自身的身体素质不达标、运动技能相对欠缺和练习行为习惯不规范等因素造成的.在对篮球动作技术改进和创新有限的情况下,重点从后者入手进行改进,以减少篮球运动中的损伤.

This paper researched the characteristics of college students ＇ injury in basketball sports under the perspective of anatomy. Most of the results showed that students who engaged in basketball practice and training have the experiences of sports injury. The injury probabilities and damage areas are obviously different for athletes from different sports positions. The injury areas may infer to the whole body from the head,shoulder,hand,trunk,etc.,but most of them often focus on the knee-joint and ankle-joint. The main causes of the injuries,on the one hand,is because of the objective factors this sport＇s own technical requirements and competition requirements;On the other hand,is due to the anthlete＇s own physical quality is not up to standard,lack of the sports skill and non-standard exercise habits. In the condition of limited innovation and improvement of the acting technologies of basketball sport,the latter should be put more attention to prevent more injuries.