文化旅游景区空间结构优化实证研究——以许昌市为例

An Empirical Study on the Spatial Structure Optimization of Cultural Scenic Spots——Taking Xuchang City as an example

文化旅游景区的空间结构是文化资源、产品在一定地域范围内的相互关系和聚集状态的反映,从景区空间分布、空间网络结构、空间相互关系等三个维度不同程度地影响着景区的市场影响力和生命周期。许昌文化旅游景区发展正处于起步阶段,在空间结构上还存在着以下不足:文化景区空间分布不均衡;空间网络结构层面上,旅游交通不太完善;空间相互关系层面上,文化游览景区功能分区不太明确。许昌需结合景区空间分布,综合考量景区空间网络布局和相互关系,进行空间结构优化。通过完善一级中心旅游区、重推二级中心旅游区、创新发展非文化旅游区、建立网络化景区连交体系等措施,推动文化旅游景区空间结构的调整优化。

The spatial structure of cultural scenic spots is the reflection of the relationship and aggregation of cultural resources and products in a certain geographical area. It reflects the market influence and life cycle of cultural tourism scenic spots from three dimensions, such as spatial distribution, spatial network structure and spatial correlation. The cultural tourism development in Xuchang is in the initial stage. Problems exist in the space structure：the uneven spatial distribution; imperfect tourist traffic in space network layout; unclear cultural scenic spot zoning in spatial interaction. Combining the spatial distribution of scenic spots, Xuchang should take into account the spatial network layout and the relationship among the scenic spots, and optimize the spatial structure. Through the improvement of central tourist area and the promotion of the second level central tourist area, the development of noncultural tourism area and the establishment of a network scenic linking system will be taken to promote the adjustment and optimization of the spatial structure of the cultural scenic spots.