5The New Encyclopaedia Britannica [Z]. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Inc. 1993. 3: 784; 16: 874-878.
6Newman, J. H., 1854, The Idea of a University [M],Cambridge University Press, 1931. (引文由本文作者翻译, 原文是: aims at raising the intellectual tone of society, at cultivating the public mind, at purifying the national taste, at supplying true principles to popular enthusiasm and fixed aims to popular aspiration, at giving enlargement and sobriety to the ideas of the age, at facilitating the exercise of political power, and refining the intercourse of private life.