民国初期的京师第二监狱(1913-1918)

The Second Capital Prison in the Early Republic of China(1913—1918)

在民国初年的监狱改良中,为适应近代监狱规模化的趋势,京师第二监狱对原有的设施进行扩建。并在监狱内部组织上,形成了一套完整的体系,使监狱管理层的设置更具层次性。同时,该监狱开办了多种罪犯作业,使之成为其重要的经费来源。在囚犯管理方面,监狱具备一套相应的管理方法,其中以监狱防范方面最为完善。此外,京师第二监狱在对囚犯进行劳役改造的同时,辅之宗教教诲等多种教诲方式,促使囚人改过自新。而监狱对囚人卫生医疗的重视,则更多地体现了该时期中国监狱近代化过程中的人道情怀。

In the early years of prison reform in the period of the Republic of China,the Second Capital Prison expanded its facilities in order to adapt to the trend of modern prison scale.In the internal organization of the prison,a complete system has been formed to make the setting of prison administration more hierarchical.In the meantime,the prison runs a variety of prisoner operations,making it an important source of funding.The prison has a set of corresponding management methods,of which the most complete is the prison prevention.In addition,the Second Capital Prison uses the method of reform through labor,supplemented by various teaching methods,such as religious teachings,to encourage prisoners to reform their lives.However,the prison＇s emphasis on prisoners＇ health and medical care reflects more the humanitarian sentiments of Chinese prisons during the modernization period.