中日话语标记分析

Analysis of Chinese and Japanese Discourse Markers

话语标记是会话中的一种十分常见的话语成分。话语标记的研究内容涉及语法能力、社会语言能力、话语能力、策略能力等四个方面。在中、日文对话中,使用话语标记有助于会话的连贯性,提高交际效果。同时,话语标记受文化语境的制约,不同言语群体对话语标记的使用各不相同,使用频度和习惯也存在着个体差异。因此,加强对话语标记的研究将弥补句法学和语义学对于语言互动行为中话语解释的不足,为话语分析及其相关学科的研究提供理论依据。

Discourse marker is a common component of discourse. The research on discourse markers is conducted from the four aspects of grammatical competence, social language competence, discourse competence and strategy competence. In Chinese and Japanese dialogues, discourse markers facilitate the coherence of the dialogue and the improvement of the communicative effects. Meanwhile, under the influence of cultural context, the use of discourse markers varies from one individual language group to another in terms of frequency and custom.Therefore, strengthened studies on discourse markers will make up for the weaknesses of syntax and semantics in interpreting discourse in language interaction, which is expected to serve as a theoretical base for discourse analysis and the related disciplines.