大山的女儿——李宽定早期文学作品中的生态女性主义探赜

Daughter of the Mountain: Study of Eco—feminism in Li Kuanding's Early Literary Works

李宽定在上个世纪八十年代创作的女性系列文学作品中蕴含着朴素的生态女性主义伦理意蕴。他把黔北大山作为其生态女性主义的自然意象,把女性与自然的关系融入在对黔北大山和乡土人情的考察和解读中。他在塑造女性形象时,撷取大山的那种静默和倔强特性,将其内化为女性任劳任怨、默默承受的勤劳耐受特质和敢于反抗、不甘欺凌的反抗倔强特质。在对待人与自然、城市与乡村、男性与女性等二元对立的问题上,作者更表现出女性回归自然、归隐深山的自然主义倾向。

In the female series of literary works created in the 1980 s,Li Kuanding bestows a simple eco—feminist ethical implication. He regards the mountains of Northern Guizhou as the natural image of his eco—feminism,integrating the relationship between women and nature into the investigation and interpretation of the mountains and the rural customs in northern Guizhou. And when shaping the images of women,that silent and stubborn characterization of the mountains are internalized as traits of women,such as hard-working,silent suffering,daring resistance,unwilling to surrender to bullying. In dealing with people and nature,city and rural,male and female,the binary opposition between the two issues,the author shows women return to nature and the natural tendency of seclusion.