中国东北区域旅游竞争力评价与空间格局

Competitiveness Evaluation and Spatial Pattern Analysis of Regional Tourism in Northeast China

为了全面、科学评价中国东北区域辽宁、吉林、黑龙江3省所辖地区和内蒙古自治区东部5盟市的旅游竞争力水平,本文构建了6个方向、21个指标的地区旅游竞争力评价指标体系,并通过专家评分确定了指标和方向的权重。借用该评价体系对中国东北区域内41个地市级行政区的旅游竞争力进行评价,并对东北区域旅游竞争力的空间格局进行了分析。研究结果显示:东北区域41个地区的旅游竞争力可以划分为4个层次;各地区旅游竞争力的空间格局可以概括为"强者三足鼎立,弱者两片分割,中等南北呼应"。中国东北区域未来应该深入研究、科学决策、认真落实,努力解决旅游发展中存在的困难,促进东北区域旅游竞争力全面提升。

In order to evaluate the regional tourism competitiveness of northeast China＇s 3 provinces and eastern of The Inner Mongolia autonomous region comprehensively and scientifically,this research constructed an evaluation index system of regional tourism competitiveness.The system included 6-direction,21-index and their weights are determined through expert rating.Through this system,northeast China＇s 41 areas were evaluated and the spatial distributions of national tourism competitiveness were analyzed.The results showed that tourism competitiveness of 41 areas in northeast China regional of can be divided into four levels.The spatial pattern of regional tourism competitiveness in northeast China can be summarized as＂three pillars of the strong,two divisions of the weak,and middle in the north-south echoes ＂.In the future,the Northeast China region should conduct in-depth research,make scientific decisions,and conscientiously implement it,strive to resolve the difficulties in the development of tourism,and promote the overall enhancement of tourism competitiveness in Northeast China.