泛环渤海地区高校科技创新能力评价与分析

Evaluation and Analysis of Technological Innovation Ability of Universities in Bohai Sea Region

从科技进步贡献率、区域高校科技创新与经济发展协调度两个方面对泛环渤海地区4省2市2004—2013年高校的科技创新能力进行评价与分析。结果表明,研究期内4省2市的高校科技进步贡献率均高于50%,由高到低依次为山西、山东、北京、河北、内蒙古、天津;4省2市高校科技创新与经济协调发展的水平较高,一般位于基本协调与良好协调区间,个别地区的协调水平位于基本协调及以下区间。研究建议,应加大每个省市的科技创新投入,同时稳步调整产业结构,以提高科技创新能力。

This study evaluates and analyzes the technological innovation capability of universities in four provinces and two cities of Bohai region during 2004-2013 from two aspects, including contribution rate of scientific and technological progress, coordination degree between technology innovation of regional universities and economic development. Results indicate that the contribution rates of technological progress of universities in the four provinces and two cities are higher than 50%; from high to low respectively followed by Shanxi, Shandong, Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, and Tianjin. Coordinated development levels between technology of higher education and economic are relatively high and generally locate in the class of “basic coordination” and “good coordination”, while coordination levels of individual areas are in the class of “basic coordination and below”. The study suggests that investment for technology innovation in each province or city needs to be increased and the industrial structure should be steadily adjusted to improve the regional technological innovation ability.