叶适女性墓志探析

Analysis on Ye Shi's epitaph for women

作为南宋散文大家,叶适所创作的女性墓志展现出与前人极为不同的特点。叶适在女性墓志中着力描写女性性格之"异质",即不同凡俗之处,包括女性步出闺阃直接参与外事、才华气度为当世男性所不及的性格特征。在写作手法上,叶适突破前人窠臼,极力创新,采用了间接叙述、侧面描写以及多用议论等方式,刻画女性形象。叶适的女性墓志创作对后世创作产生深远影响,且有助于全面深入把握叶适的文学思想及女性观。

Ye Shi,as one of the great essayists of the Southern Song Dynasty,showed different characteris？tics from the predecessors in the female epitaphs creation. Ye Shi described the female character of“heteroge？neity”in the female epitaphs,namely different secular place. The female characters include stepping out ofhome and their talents. In writing,Ye Shi break the pattern of predecessors. He tried to innovate,using indi？rect narration,description and discussion with the side way of portraying the female images.Ye Shi’s epitaphhas a profound influence on later creation.