离退休人员心理健康问题探析及调适

Analysis and adjustment of mental health problems of retired people

由于离职退休后社会认可度的降低和社会角色的转变,让很多离退休人员产生了心理困惑和压抑,随之产生的心理问题给社会和家庭造成了精神困扰,影响了人与社会的和谐发展。社会应加强养老服务体系建设,关注和关心这一群体,给予其必要的心理疏导和精神关爱。针对离退休人员出现的心理失落进行分析,提出调适心理障碍的方法,对促进老年人健康养老、快乐养老,构建和谐社会具有十分重要的指导意义。

Because of the reduction of social recognition and the change of social role after retirement,many retirees have caused psychological perplexity and depression,and the psychological problems resulting from them have brought mental distress to society and family,which has influenced the harmonious development of people and society.The society should strengthen the construction of the old-age service system,pay attention to this group,give the necessary psychological guidance and spiritual care.According to the analysis of the psychological loss of the retired people,this paper puts forward the method of adjusting the psychological obstacle,which is very important to promote the old people ＇ s healthy old-age and happy old-age and construct the harmonious society.