适应市场需求的职业院校旅游管理专业课程开发

On Adaptability of Tourism Course Development in Vocational Colleges to Tourist Job Market

目前,职校旅游管理专业课程开发中存在实践课不足、专业课合理性和动态性缺乏、实体化运作机制有待完善等问题,导致人才培养与旅游就业市场对应用型、技能型、复合型的人才需求相脱节。借鉴双元制、CBE、MSE的国外课程开发模式及国内的"宽基础、活模块"、项目课程的课程开发模式,开发出注重工作过程整体性、有解决实际问题的典型工作情境的、多层次合作中进行课程评价的职校旅游管理专业课程,以适应就业市场的需求。

At present,there are problems in the course development of tourism management specialty in vocational colleges,such as a lack of practical courses,an inadequate rationality and dynamic of professional courses,and the need for substantive operation mechanisms to be improved,all of which has led to the training of talentsin colleges divorced from the needs of job market for applied,skilled,and inter-disciplinary talents. Referring tothe curriculum development models abroad such as dual systems,CBE,and MSE,and the curriculum develop-ment models of＂wide-basis,flexible modules＂and project curriculum in China,we developed the professionalcourses for tourism management specialty in vocational colleges. Those courses stress the integrity of work process,consisting of typical work situations directing at practical problems solving and evaluation conducted inmulti-leveled cooperation,which is supposed to meet the needs of job market.