乡村旅游发展框架下农户生计策略影响因素分析——以河南省西河村为例

Analysis on Influencing Factors of Farmers' Livelihood Strategy Under Framework of Rural Tourism Development

乡村旅游作为发展农村经济的重要手段,在我国旅游扶贫政策的引导和支持下,影响到农户对生计策略的选择。借鉴英国国际发展部(DFID)关于生计资本的研究结果,运用Logistic回归分析法,以河南省西河村为例,对乡村旅游发展框架下的农户生计策略影响因素进行了实证分析。研究结果表明:农户家庭劳动力数量、受教育程度、能否获得技术支持和资金支持、住房情况等因素正向影响着农户参与旅游生计活动的意愿;农户实际耕种面积作为农户的自然资本负向影响着农户参与旅游生计活动的意愿;农户家庭是否有男性成年劳动力、拥有的耕地面积、能否获得物质支持等因素对农户生计策略选择的影响不显著。根据研究结论,提出针对性政策建议。

Rural tourism,as an important means to develop rural economy,under the guidance of China’ s tourism poverty alleviation policy,effectively affected the choice of farmers’ livelihood strategy. Based on the results of DFID’s research on livelihood capital,this paper used logistic regression analysis and the research data of Xihe Village in Henan Province to analyze the influencing factors of farmers’ livelihood strategies under the framework of rural tourism development. The results showed that the number of farm laborers,the degree of education,the availability of technical support,the financial support,the housing situation and other factors would positively affect the willingness of the farmers to participate in the tourism livelihood activities. The actual cultivated area of farmers as farmers’ natural capital negative affected the farmers’ willingness to participate in tourism livelihood activities. Whether the farmer’s family had the male adult labor force,the area of the cultivated land,the availability of material support and other factors had no significant effect on the farmers’ livelihood strategy choice. The pertinent recommendations were put forward.