协和在华建立初期的本土化之路探究——以林可胜个案为例

Research on the Meandering Path for the Localization of Peking Union Medical College:A Case Study of Robert Kho-Seng Lim

建立于1917年的协和医学院,建校距今已有百年历史,在中国近现代医学发展史上具有重要地位。"高水平"和"本土化"是其建校初期的两大主要办学方针。但从协和医学院最早的华人系主任林可胜就职生理学系以及留任协和的个案可以看出,在20世纪30年代之前,协和医学院的"本土化"方针是让位于"高水平"方针的,其"本土化"之路相当曲折且缓慢。1928年南京国民政府成立之后,协和医学院迫于中国国内形势的变化,才加快了"本土化"的进程。

Peking Union Medical College （PUMC）, founded by Rockefeller Foundation in 1917, was considered as an important medical research institution in the development of modern medicine in China. ＂High rank＂ and ＂localization＂ were two basic policies for PUMC＇s medical education at the beginning of its foundation. While from the case study of Robert Kho-Seng Lim＇ s appointment, it released that the college ptaced a higher value on ＂high rank＂ than on the ＂localization＂ policy during 1920s. PUMC did not accelerate the ＂localization＂ process until the Nanjing Decade.