日本出土中国工匠陈是(氏)纪年铭铜镜的再探讨

A New Discussion on the Dated Bronze Mirrors Made by Chinese Craftsman Chen Shi Unearthed in Japan

日本出土了三种中国工匠陈是(氏)铸造的纪年铭铜镜,它们的布局图像和国内流行的同类镜有明确差异,这些差异表现出两个民族文化之间的碰撞与设计理念上的重大变化,它们和中国铜镜的不同之处在于日本巫文化已经介入。卑弥呼女王提出铜镜上的图饰设计要求,陈是具体改动、制作。在他改动的铜镜上,留下了相关文字和特有的图饰,也留下了他和徐州铜镜之间有机的链接及解开早期日本三角缘神兽镜起源的线索。

In Japan, three kinds of dated bronze mirrors made by a Chinese craftsman named ＂Chen Shi 陈是 （or Chen Shi 陈氏 , namely certain person whose surname was Chen）＂ have been unearthed. Their designs and design arrangements are clearly different from that of the bronze mirrors with the same motifs unearthed in China, which reflected the impacts of the cultures of the two peoples and the significant changes in the designing ideas of the bronze mirror patterns. These changes were caused by the involvement of the shamanistic culture of Japan; Queen Himiko gave requirements to the mirror designs, and Chen Shi was responsible for the concrete changing and making of the mirrors. On the mirrors with changes made by him, relevant inscriptions and peculiar designs were shown, which also provided the internal links between him and the bronze mirrors made in Xuzhou and the clues for tracking the origins of the ＂sankaku-buchi shinjukyo （triangular-rimmed deity and beast mirror）＂ of early Japan.