考古博物馆的缘起与演进

The Origination and Evolution of Archaeological Museum

考古博物馆是国际博物馆体系中的一个重要类型,目前在国内的发展还较薄弱。加强考古博物馆相关研究,推进考古博物馆建设,对于丰富国内的博物馆类型,促进文化遗产保护事业的发展,具有积极的现实意义。本文通过对考古博物馆早期发展的历史考察,讨论了考古博物馆的起源、定义、特点与分类,分析了考古博物馆在不同历史时期功能与形态的变化,并系统地阐述了遗址博物馆概念的产生与演变过程。

Archaeological museum is an important type in the international museum system, but its development in China is still insufficient. To strengthen the researches related to archaeological museums and improve the construction of the archaeological museums have positive realistic meanings for enriching the types of museums in China and propelling the development of the cause of cultural heritage protection. Through the reviews to the early history of the development of the archaeological museums, this paper discusses the origins, definition, characteristics and classification of archaeological museums, analyzes the changes of the functions and forms of the archaeological museums in different historical periods, and systematically elucidates the emergence and evolution of the concept of ＂archaeological museum＂.