层级结构与网络结构的混合:复杂情境下的组织结构设计

The Mixture of Hierarchical Structure and Network Structure:Designing Organizational Structure in a Complex Context

混合结构是在复杂情境下由层级结构与网络结构混合而成的、具有复杂性特征的组织结构,分为网络化的层级结构与层级化的网络结构两种基本形式;混合结构的设计应遵循权威配置与权力配置相结合、个体专业化与联合专业化相结合、控制机制与协调机制相结合、正式规则与非正式规则相结合等原则;混合结构适用于环境、战略、技术和文化等情境因素具有复杂性的、大企业与小企业相混合的组织。

The hybrid structure （HS） is an organizational structure characterized by complexity, which is a mixture of hierarchy and network structures in a complex context, and can be divided in- to two basic forms, namely the networked hierarchical structure and hierarchical network structure; the design of the HS ought to follow the principles of the combination of authority and power alloca- tions, of individual and joint specializations, of control and coordination mechanisms, and of formal and informal rules; it＇s appropriate for designing the HS in the organization which is a big-compa- ny/small-company hybrid, and whose context factors are complex in terms of environment, strate- gy, technology, culture and so on.