国际海洋科学技术未来战略部署

Future Strategic Deployment of International Marine Science and Technology

基于过去十几年相关国际组织和主要海洋国家发布的研究计划、规划和战略研究报告,对国际上海洋科学技术未来10~20年的发展部署进行分析。根据报告发布的国家和机构组织重要性以及涉及的科学技术问题,选取10大具有重要影响的海洋科技发展报告进行解读,认为未来海洋科技发展将集中在海洋可持续发展研究、全球变化研究、海洋酸化研究、海洋塑料污染、海洋可再生能源、北极研究、深海大洋探测、技术装备研发等八大海洋科学领域或者问题。

Based on the marine strategic research reports from relevant major international organizations and countries over the past decade, this paper analyzes the development and deployment of marine science and techr^ology in the following 10 to 20 years. According to the importance of the national and institutional organization of the report and the scientific and tech- nological issues involved, 10 major ocean science and technology development reports with imporlant influences areinterpret- ed. In the future,the Marine science and technology development will focus on the marine sustainable development research, global change, ocean acidification, marine plastic pollution, marine renewable energy, arctic research, deep ocean explora- tion, technology and equipment R＆D and other eight major marine science fields or issues.