RCEP知识产权文本模式谈判进路及其选择

An Analysis of Negotiation Approaches and Choice of RCEP Intellectual Property Text Mode

RCEP知识产权谈判已经进入文本协商的后期阶段,虽其具有秘密性特点,但以TRIPS和TPP为向度仍可发现其文本模式谈判存在不同的发展走向:概括式文本规范以及超TRIPS文本规范下的TPP兼容模式和TPP递减模式。无论RCEP最终采取何种模式,其实质上都会对未来亚太区域知识产权保护和实施标准的确立产生重要影响。对此,中国应结合国情和国家利益需要,避免RCEP摈弃知识产权章节而仅用概括式措辞对之加以规范,积极推进纳入TPP递减文本规范,以此加强中国主张和规则输出,提高规则制定的国际话语权。

RCEP intellectual property negotiations have entered the late stage of text negotiation, which are characterized with confidentiality. However, it is still found that there are different development trends in the text mode negotiation with the direction of TRIPS and TPP. The modes include generalized text mode, TPP- compatibility mode and the TPP-decline mode under TRIPS -plus. Regardless of the ultimate mode of RCEP, it will essentially have a significant impact on the future establishment of standards for IPR protection and enforcement in the Asia Pacific region. Based on the national conditions and interests, China should actively incorporate TPP-decline text norms instead of generalizing text mode in the RCEP negotiation so as to further strengthen the output of China＇s claims and rules and improve the international discourse right for rulemaking.