农户生态修复行为与修复效果间的互馈效应研究——基于陕北地区调查数据的实证分析

The mutual effect between farmers' ecological restoration and social-economic benefit of restoration project

文中从理论层面分析了农户生态修复行为与生态修复社会经济效果间存在的互馈效应,并利用陕北地区三个典型县域476份农户调研数据,通过结构方程模型对两者间的互馈效应进行了实证检验。研究结果表明:农户通过实施生态修复行为可以增强其对生态修复社会经济效果的感知,相应地,农户对生态修复效果的正向感知又能提升其继续实施生态修复行为的意愿,即农户生态修复行为与其对修复效果的感知之间存在着互馈效应。最后,根据实证分析结果,提出了使生态修复工程的社会经济效益与农户微观修复行为更加契合的政策建议。

We analyzed the mutual effect between farmers＇ ecological restoration and social-economic benefits of restoration project from the theoretical level,and used survey data of 476 farmers of three counties in northern Shaanxi region to verify the effect.The results showed that farmers can enhance their perception of the social and economic benefits of restoration project by implementing ecological restoration behavior.Correspondingly,the positive perception of ecological restoration benefits can improve the willingness to participate ecological restoration projects.There is a mutual effect between the farmers＇ behavior and their perception of the restoration effect.Finally,according to the results of empirical analysis,the we put forward some policy suggestions to make the social and economic benefits of ecological restoration project more suitable for farmers＇ restoration behavior.