合肥市学校内设医疗机构与保健室现况

Current status of in-school healthcare center and clinic in Hefei

目的了解合肥市学校医疗机构(以下统称"卫生室")和保健室的设置以及卫生技术人员配备情况,为制定学校卫生工作相关政策提供依据。方法以"卫生和计划生育监督信息平台"中学校卫生被监督单位信息卡作为调查表,对合肥市1 176所学校进行全面调查。结果设置卫生室或保健室的有296所学校(25.17%),其中设置卫生室的有118所学校(10.03%),设置保健室178所(15.14%)。小学、初中、高中、高校卫生室或保健室设置率分别为12.15%,30.04%,59.80%,92.54%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=290.2,P<0.01)。寄宿制中小学共178所,设置卫生室的有48所(26.97%),其中卫技人员配备符合要求的仅8所(16.67%),仅占寄宿制中小学的4.49%。结论合肥市学校卫生室与保健室的设置及卫生专业技术人员配备情况较差,应采取多种举措予以改善。

Objective To investigate current settings and health professionals in school-based healthcare center and clinic in Hefei. Methods Record card from the Health and Family Planning Supervision Information Platform was used in the investigation of 1176 schools in Hefei. Results A total of 296（ 25. 1） schools were equipped with medical clinics（ 178,15. 14%） or healthcare centers（ 118,10.03%）. The establishment rates of clinics or health care room were 12.15%,30.04%,59.80%,92.54%in primary schools,junior high schools,high schools,and colleges,respectively. The difference was statistically significant（ χ^2=290.2,P〈0.01）.Among the 178 boarding schools,48（ 26.97%） of which were equipped with healthcare centers. However,only 8 of these 48（ 4. 49%） schools had adequate healthcare personnel. Conclusion There is still a lot that needs to be improved in school-based healthcare center and clinics.