期刊文献+

陶渊明《形影神》的生命主题及其与诗学史的互释 被引量:1

The Reciprocal Interpretation of the Life Theme in Tao Yuanming's “Flesh,Shadow,Spirit” and the History of Poetics
下载PDF
导出
摘要 《形影神》是陶渊明著名的组诗。其内涵不仅呈现于形、影、神所代表的人生观,还蕴含于三者所具有的情感类型以及它们相互间的价值关系。该组诗在中国哲学生命主题上的典型性和综合性,陶渊明及其诗歌在中国精神史上的深远影响,以及中国诗学以情志为本的传统,这三个方面决定《形影神》具有用以观照诗史和诗学的价值。它呼应着汉魏两晋诗史所呈现的不同生命主题,并有助于理解这些生命主题之间的结构性关系。它同时提示,在一般认为的"言志""缘情"两大情性类型之外,还存在一种不同倾向的情性类型,即庄玄影响下的适性情感。从唐宋诗人创作旨趣的选择中,也能看到《形影神》所蕴含之情感价值序列的影响。诗史与诗学反过来可以促进对《形影神》之丰富性的理解,并印证它所蕴含之生命主题及其价值区分的典型性。 The connotation of Tao Yuanming's poem "Flesh,Shadow,Spirit " lies not only in the life outlook represented respectively by flesh,shadow and spirit,but in the emotion types this poem implies,among which a value sequence can also be found. The poem "Flesh,Shadow,Spirit"is valuable for the reflection of the history of Chinese poetry and poetics,because of the poem's typicality and compatibility regarding the theme of life in Chinese philosophy,far-reaching impact of Tao Yuanming and his poetry in Chinese spiritual history,and the tradition of valorizing emotion in Chinese poetics. This poem echoes various themes related to life in the poetry of the Han and Wei dynasties and is helpful for readers to understand the structural relationship among these themes. It also suggests that,beyond the two well-known emotion types of "poetry expressing aspiration " and"poetry out of affection",another type of poetic emotion exists,that is,the emotion of natural happiness influenced by the philosophy of Zhuang Zhou. The poetic choices made by poets in the Tang and Song dynasties see the influence of the sequence of emotion values in "Flesh,Shadow,Spirit". History of Chinese poetry and poetics,in turn,enhances the understanding of the famous poem and reassures the life theme and value sequence that it implies.
作者 叶跃武 Ye Yuewu is a(Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, with research focused on the history of poetry and poetics of from the Wei to the Tang dynasties. Address: Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China.)
机构地区 北京大学中文系
出处 《文艺理论研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第2期87-92,共6页 Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art
关键词 陶渊明 《形影神》 生命主题 诗言志 诗缘情 Tao Yuanming "Flesh, Shadow, Spirit" life theme poetry expressing aspirations poetry out of affection
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献17

  • 1詹福瑞,侯贵满.“诗缘情”辨义[J].河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1998,23(2):11-19. 被引量:20
  • 2成立.“言志”与“缘情”——论中国美学的儒道互补关系[J].杭州师范学院学报,1991,21(2):1-6. 被引量:3
  • 3陈良运.“诗缘情”诗学意义新识[J].文艺理论研究,1990(4):48-54. 被引量:8
  • 4吴瞻泰.《陶诗汇注》卷二引,《陶渊明诗文汇评》,中华书局,1961年,第36页.
  • 5陈寅恪.《陶渊明之思想与清谈之关系》,见《金明馆丛稿初编》,第2f&,北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2009,页202.
  • 6朱东润.中国文学批评史大纲[M].上海古籍出版社,2001.30.
  • 7王运熙 顾易生.中国文学批评史:上册[M].上海古籍出版社,1985.103.
  • 8仪平策.中国审美文化史(魏晋南北朝卷)[M].济南:山东画报出版社,2000.275-276,276-279.
  • 9毕万忱.言志缘情说漫议[A]..古代文学理论研究:第六辑[C].上海古籍出版社,1982..
  • 10马璞《陶诗本义》卷二清与善堂刊本.转引自:《陶渊明资料汇编》下册,北京:中华书局1962年版,第36页.

共引文献44

同被引文献21

引证文献1

二级引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部