中国北极治理话语权：现实挑战与提升路径

Chinese Discourse Poweron the Arctic Governance: Contemporary Challenges and Improvement Path

全球气候变化和全球化使北极一跃成为全球地缘政治的中心。如何提升北极治理话语权,已经成为中国政府面临的新的时代命题。在现阶段的中国北极治理参与进程中,中国尚未对北极治理的议程设置发挥实质性影响,在规则制定中受到北极国家"域内治理"的限制,自身的北极政策亦受到国际社会的猜疑和误读。中国应创新北极治理的参与理念,夯实参与北极治理的能力基础,优化参与北极治理的制度供给方式并改善北极政策话语质量和传播方式,以维护和拓展中国在北极地区的国家利益。

Global climate change and globalization has put the Arctic region into the center of global geopolitics. It has become an era proposition for the Chinese government how to enhance the discourse power on the Arctic governance. In the current period of participation, China still cannot play an essential role in the agenda-setting in the Arctic governance, be limited in the rule-making and its Arctic policy is also suspected and misunderstood by the international society.In order to maintain and expand the national interest in the Arctic region, China should innovative the participation idea of Arctic governance, consolidate the ability basic to participate in Arctic governance, optimize the institution supply mode for participating in Arctic governance and improve the discoursequality and the transmission mode of Arctic policy.